IMPORTANT: Pain questionnaires invite pet owners to form a distinct connection between a family member’s pain and suffering. This is emotionally taxing, which is one of the reasons why veterinary supervision is critical. LOAD is copyright protected by the University of Liverpool and licensed exclusively on a global basis to Elanco Animal Health. You can find instructions and copies of the LOAD questionnaire on the My Elanco site.

Published LOAD scores from >200 dogs with osteoarthritis. For example, 19 indicates moderate-severe arthritis pain.

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VISUAL ANALOGUE PAIN SCALES