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BIAS WEARS AN 'ORGANIC' HALO
It’s easy to be sold on the concept of ‘natural’ or ‘organic’ remedies. The least ‘organic’ remedy for ACL rupture is TPLO. A decision to avoid TPLO is justifiable for a cost-constrained owner. If there’s no financial constraint, we should ask what’s important to our patient. The answer should be “minimising pain and maximising the likelihood of an excellent long-term outcome”. A decision to avoid TPLO because another procedure is ‘organic’ (i.e. ‘less invasive’) isn’t justifiable.
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BIAS CAN'T BE FACT CHECKED
Between 2004 and 2021, I treated 1648 patients with ACL injuries. I know the precise number because I’ve recorded a personal log for the past 18 years. Although I’m certain how I treated each patient, I can’t tell you precisely how many returned to normal. To do this, I’d need objective data provided by force plate analysis. Fortunately, other specialists have collected this data. When I quote their results, I know it comes from experts with equivalent experience. Bias doesn’t need objective data. It has testimonials.
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BIAS MAKES IMPLAUSIBLE CLAIMS
Lateral suture is a fair option for patients with traumatic ACL injuries. It’s also less expensive than tibial osteotomy surgery, making it a fair choice for cost-constrained owners. These are the only relevant advantages. No surgery can promise a reduced risk of future injury in the opposite knee. Faster recovery, lower risk and better long-term function are proven advantages of tibial osteotomies. Bias is fortunate - it doesn’t need proof. It only needs to make the impossible seem plausible.
QUESTIONS FOR SURGEONS
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1 - What are my options?
2 - Are all my options available?
3 - What are the risks and benefits?
4 - What’s your complication rate?
5 - How will you control pain?
6 - Can I see the aftercare plan before committing to surgery?
7 - Will I see the post-operative x-rays?
8 - (UK only) - Are you a member of the RCVS CCL registry?
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1 - WHAT ARE THE PUBLISHED RISKS AND BENEFITS? Another surgeon’s outcome data are only relevant if your surgeon has the same training and experience as the surgeon who published their outcome data.
2 - HOW MANY OPERATIONS HAVE YOU PERFORMED? Expertise is a product of innate ability and deliberate practice. There’s a critical difference between deliberate practice and practice. It involves structured training created specifically to improve performance. Game time isn’t what made Tiger Woods, Serena Williams, or David Beckham great. They owe their success to innate talent, expert coaching and tens of thousands of hours of deliberate practice. Questions about training are far more informative than questions about operating time.